2014-04-24

英文自傳範例︰地理與政治 Geography and Politics

地理與政治英文自傳範例 Geography and Politics Personal Statement Example

米德佳提供翻譯服務,英文自傳,英文履歷表,英文求職文件,學術論文修改及文件編修等服務。
My interest in geography began when I visited an exhibition on maps from the 1400s up to the present day. They charted the progress of smaller kingdoms and county boundaries into the UK that we know today. This enthralled me since it showed how our country has stemmed from different cultures, which is not dissimilar to what is occurring today with the spread of western influences around the world through globalisation. Alex MacGillivray’s book, ‘A Brief History of Globalisation’, shows that globalisation is one of the most widespread and misunderstood terms with no single definition. To Bill Clinton, it is a ‘world without walls,’ but to Manfred Steger, globalisation is ‘a social process of intensifying global interdependence.’ These two ideas appear similar, but Clinton is using it as a political buzzword rather than as a geographical concept.
My main curiosity in geography is the interaction between different cultures which was furthered by the recent Arab Spring events. I was interested in the reasons why such countries would suddenly rise up into civil war. A TED talk by Dalia Mogahed showed that high levels of unemployment and poverty were not the sole reasons for the Arab Spring events: a desire for liberal democracy, openly displayed in other countries through social media, played an equally major part. This opposes the Clash of Civilisation Theory which states that different cultures will always have conflict because their differences lead to disagreement. This conflict will increase as globalisation continues and cultures interact more.
I have been fortunate to experience other cultures through my love of travel and this has facilitated a greater understanding of the distinctions between them and my own. In Egypt, the role of women varied greatly. In Cairo they had greater freedom and were able to drive and go out unaccompanied but in Luxor women were more restricted in their daily life. Western ideas take time to filter through society, travel across regions and be accepted by different people. 
To gain a greater understanding of the links between different social groups and what they want from their local environment, I canvassed for a political party at the local city council elections. This enabled me to speak to many different people about local issues that fed into their preconceptions about the various political parties today. Many people whom I spoke to were not going to vote at all since they believed that all the political parties were only after individual gain. It astonishes me that since 1950, the voter turnout has fallen by 20%, which stems from a lack of interaction between voters and their representatives. Aristotle stated that “Man is a political animal,” but this no longer seems to be the case in today’s world. 
Being Vice President of my college causes me to communicate well. I confidently express my viewpoints and listen and respond to others’ ideas. I have led several charity events and raised awareness of important issues such as mental health by inviting speakers into college. I am aware of the need for prioritisation and time-management which are significant skills in independent learning. I play several sports and am a member of the backstage crew for school plays. My persistence in judo up to blue belt level has taught me resilience and enabled me to help younger pupils with their skills: it has been a privilege to see them develop. My participation in the Duke of Edinburgh Gold award has helped increase my leadership and teamwork skills and draw on my abilities in orienteering. During an expedition in the Brecon Beacons, I honed my problem-solving skills which will be an asset in later life. 
Geography is the key to all of the current major issues in the world. Studying this subject at university would enable me to look at the range of solutions to these problems, embark on new experiences and gain a greater knowledge of the world at local, national and international levels.

中翻英自傳翻譯︰英文自傳
專業修改英文學術寫作提高您學術英文論文被發表的機會︰英文編修
期刊論文中翻英翻譯服務︰論文翻譯    中翻英

2014-04-21

論文翻譯之 PLoS 開放取閱系統的先驅

PLoS

米德佳提供中翻英學術論文翻譯,含英文編修。
Public Library of Science (PLoS) 為一非營利出版社及推廣組織,旨在達成轉換科學與醫學研究溝通方式的使命。這裡所謂的轉換,其實是要突破大多數傳統期刊出版方式,並讓讀者可以「無條件」完整閱讀文獻內容。PLoS 所有出版品均為開放取閱,任何人都可以免費從線上取得使用,無論是對研究人員,或是一般民眾都有益。除此之外,廣泛分享研究成果,也可鼓勵科學研究進步。
相信談到這裡,大家心裡會浮現一個疑問,既然所有讀者都是免費閱讀全文,那該出版社應該如何支付同儕審閱、編排、線上出刊等的費用呢?其實 PLoS 所採用的機制,是向期刊論文作者或該研究的試驗委託者,收取出版費用,而出版的內容則免費分享給讀者。因此,開放取閱期刊對作者而言,可以讓自己的作品接觸到更多潛在讀者群,連帶讓更多人認同自己的努力,進而增加作品的影響力,也能累積自己的學術聲譽。對讀者而言,開放取閱期刊更是一大福音,只要透過網路,隨時隨地都能查取需要的研究文獻資料,不但沒有經濟上的負擔,也不用受限於學術機構或工作場所的網路系統,讓工作更有效率。
目前 PLoS 所發行的學術論文期刊共有七種,分別為 PLoS ONE、PLoS Biology、PLoS Medicine、PLoS Genetics、PLoS Computational Biology、PLoS Pathogens 及 PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases,均屬於自然科學領域,並具有一定的影響力。另外,PLoS 網站上還有講求時效、快速發表的研究文獻,以及部落格互動網絡等,有請大家多多利用,支持開放獲取系統!
參考資料:
PLoS 官方網站
專業修改英文提高您學術英文論文被發表的機會︰英文編修
期刊論文中翻英翻譯服務︰論文翻譯     摘要翻譯     文章翻譯

2014-04-20

英文自傳範例︰地理學 Geography (with gap year)

地理學英文自傳範例 Geography  Personal Statement Example

米德佳提供翻譯服務,英文自傳,英文履歷表,英文求職文件,學術論文修改及文件編修等服務。
A trip to the capital city of Iceland; Reykjavík, shaped distinctively by its earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, I noticed how fundamental tourism and investment in geothermal energy had resulted in a strong correlation of economic growth for the country. This first began in the 1990’s. Iceland took on extensive free market reforms that also contributed to a high level of economic freedom, as well as forming a nation which topped the HDI. With abundant energy resources and like-minded eco- friendly inhabitants, sustainability was promising. However, 2010’s Eyjafjallajokull’s volcanic explosion had caused 150,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide being emitted into the atmosphere per day, disrupted air patterns and shut down the air space of 20 countries. This example had presented that human and physical geography, with their many individual factors, had coincided. These two elements combined can explain the reasons for both of our past and present’s environmental and economic climates, and may even help us to predict our futures. It is for these reasons that I question: Will we ever have the power to solely govern our planet, by artificially altering our physical surroundings. Or does Mother Nature play a bigger role than we had once hoped for?
A gap year has not only allowed me to begin volunteering at Camley’s Street Education Programme. A project responsible for environmental education, that includes practical work, and general maintenance around the park. I thoroughly enjoy spending my time working locally; as I believe I am making a greater impact. I was also in the position to be able to find employment to finance my future studies, as the position of the personal assistant for the director of a commercial electrical contractor and portable appliance testing company. This opportunity has also led me to have experience with solar panel installations and inspired me to study Physics AS. Being particularly fond of environmental conservation; I spent a week at Landmark barrister’s chamber that provides legal advice and advocacy in four key areas: Environment, Planning, Property and Public Law. This experience allowed me to use my Geographical skills within the English Legal system that I found greatly rewarding.
I fuel my knowledge on global matters not only by reading the Natural Geographic, but the New Scientist and the Economist as well. Through out the course of my A level studies, I spent independent time researching other controversial topics, as well as being intrigued by human geography and its comparable link with Economics and Politics.
I held the post as environmental ambassador run by Peace Child, a non profit organisation. By visiting primary schools I was able to independently organize lessons and present to pupils the importance of climate change and sustainability, through a series of power points, games and video clips. Our achievements included gaining environmental status for the school, with being funded for our largest project of installing a 2.5 kHz wind turbine. Participating in all aspects of school life, from senior dancing in annual school musicals, guiding on open days and representing the school in yearly Barnet Gymnastic and Trampoline Competitions has helped me gain excellent time management skills. Alongside my studies I have trained in the theatre, classical ballet and modeling for an agency. I am currently studying Grade 9 Ballet and Jazz. On yearly summer and winter vacations to Austria, my hobbies include glacial skiing and sailing; this was another starting point for my fascination of different ecosystems and their processes.
I believe that my academic experience, personal skill set and versatility mean that I would be the perfect candidate to study geography. My future ambition may even follow a legal path as I enjoy my focus being on environmental and planning issues. As well as this I would possibly like to educate and inspire others about the importance of Geography and how every element of the subject fits tightly into modern day society.

中翻英自傳翻譯︰英文自傳
專業修改英文學術寫作提高您學術英文論文被發表的機會︰英文編修

2014-04-19

英文自傳範例︰地理學 Geography

地理學英文自傳範例 Geography  Personal Statement Example

米德佳提供翻譯服務,英文自傳,英文履歷表,英文求職文件,學術論文修改及文件編修等服務。
Having reached the incredible 7 billion mark it is clear that the world population and the planet we live on will have to develop a more harmonious relationship if both are to survive. I want to be one of the people helping to develop and build that relationship.
I have spent my life in the Highlands and come from two families who have cultivated the land or interpreted and worked with the environment to make a living. As I have grown up so has the size of the local population and I see challenges within the relationship between people and the physical environment that will require some considerable problem solving to balance everyone’s needs with these limited resources. Over the years this has sparked my keen interest in finding out about the world around me.
I have further developed my interest in geography academically, taking the subject to advanced higher. This has allowed me to develop independent study techniques and further develop organisation and time management skills through my geographical study, all huge assets at university. It is my hope that by studying geography alongside environmental science in higher education the insights I gain from understanding the physical and human world will help me ensure that the relationships within any environment can be positively maintained whenever possible.
During my work experience placement I spent some time with a car parts logistics firm and was able to see some of the difficulties of meeting customer’s immediate requirements whilst limiting the negative environmental impact of the service because of transport, packaging and energy use. This placement has also allowed me see how the urban geography of Inverness affects how small businesses operate.
I currently work part time co-ordinating sales for a small arts and crafts supply company, which trades solely online. I have in my spare time been using some of the experiences from my work placement and skills developed in my studies, reducing costs to the company by revisiting packaging options and the potential of gaining an income from recycling materials. This has allowed me to see how changes to improve sustainability can make a financial difference to business as well as maintaining the health of the natural world.
I am also a member of the school yearbook committee with responsibility for gathering and formatting written content and work with different staff members and departments as well as my fellow students and have been encouraging the committee to work with materials that cause less damage to the environment.
I am a student of close up magic working specifically with cards. I have been working with other student magicians online in America and Europe to develop my skills and have been selected to take part in a week long course later this year in London. I really enjoy developing my understanding of how even on this small scale the relationship between people and environment can be altered and reinterpreted. I also believe that the planning, negotiation and communication skills required to do this kind of magic have helped me in my academic studies developing a strong work ethic and the need to focus to succeed.
Whether academically or in my own time my keenest interest is in understanding how places affect people and people affect places.

中翻英自傳翻譯︰英文自傳
專業修改英文學術寫作提高您學術英文論文被發表的機會︰英文編修

2014-04-18

論文翻譯之期刊對引用的影響

期刊對引用的影響

米德佳提供中翻英學術論文翻譯,含英文編修。
免費閱讀的期刊論文會讓科學知識的傳播更加廣泛嗎?目前在全世界研究社群中,這都是熱門的話題與炙手可熱的議題。相信大多數網路使用者,都會持同意的態度,認為免費的開放期刊對科學研究的普及功不可沒,但 Philip M. Davis 最近一項研究卻表示不同的意見,他所得到的結論是,開放式出版真正的受惠者並不是研究團體,而是使用文獻卻鮮少提供貢獻的讀者群1。
另外,南安普敦大學 Stevan Harnad 去年發表於 PLoS ONE 上的研究,比較「非自建檔」與「自建檔」的投稿期刊文章,結論是開放取閱文章得到的引用次數「顯著較多」2。
要符合「開放期刊增加影響」這樣的聲明,需要有眾多的讀者,這些讀者可能不是該領域的專家,卻希望嘗試瞭解這個主題,然後再決定是否跟自身有關聯。
引用次數可用來作為被引用文獻的影響指標,引用次數的計算更是表示:
  • 文章引用頻率
  • 作者本身獲得的引用次數
  • 該期刊文章的平均引用次數
本文所討論的是新世代、數位平台造就了哪些引用影響,研究所得出的結論,發現影響層面廣泛:
  1. 由於開放取閱期刊的讀者群廣大,目的為增加其作品被引用機會的作者,偏好開放取閱期刊。
  2. 開放取閱期刊中文章真實性不受質疑時,可增加在研究人員當中被引用的機會。
  3. 由於開放取閱期刊有足夠的可信度,以及廣大的讀者群,讓學術聲譽良好的作者,偏愛將其竭盡心力完成的文章,刊登於開放取閱期刊之中。
  4. 事實上,開放期刊可將研究工作從開發階段推廣出去,有助於擴展潛在讀者,並為作者/研究人員本身的學術生涯加分。
開放出版模式可支援線上文章的刊登,但開放取閱期刊對引用影響的貢獻程度仍不清楚,並沒有更多科學資料被下載的證據。透過數位化媒體,科學資料確實更容易散佈,但是對引用造成多深遠的影響,還需要進一步研究。
專業修改英文提高您學術英文論文被發表的機會︰英文編修
期刊論文中翻英翻譯服務︰論文翻譯     摘要翻譯     文章翻譯

2014-04-16

英文自傳範例︰鑑識科與生物學 Forensic Science and Biological Science

鑑識科與生物學英文自傳範例 Forensic Science and Biological Science  Personal Statement Example

米德佳提供翻譯服務,英文自傳,英文履歷表,英文求職文件,學術論文修改及文件編修等服務。
I have always been interested in Forensic Science & Biological Science and learning how different techniques and methods are used for solving crimes. In particular how the principles of bioinformatics are used in detection and identification of microbes; how it is used in Forensic Science for detecting biocrime attacks and how to identify and examine skeletal remains of victims after long period of time. I have found learning about Genetic fingerprinting and how it is used for identifying a suspect and solving paternity cases particularly relevant because it is applicable to real situations. I am studying a BTEC National Diploma in Forensic Science. I have a naturally inquisitive mind and like to acquire new knowledge, especially in Forensic Entomology, Forensic Toxicology and Criminal Law. I also enjoy the laboratory work which consists of using laboratory techniques such as fractional distillation, gas, liquid and thin-layer chromatography. From the practical part of the course I have gained many analytical and problem solving skills and my great interest is analysing qualitative and quantitative data. During my course I have advanced on some very broad set of skills, including numeracy, teamwork, time management, making oral presentations, planning and organising my work. In my personal opinion teamwork underpins laboratory work.
I gained work experience in August 2007. I went for a holiday to Sri Lanka and I did volunteering work at the Coconut Research Institute. This is a huge scientific research institute where they experiment with the growth and cultivation of coconut palms. This provided me with the opportunity to observe and work shadow. Visiting the Institute was very informative as it gave me an insight in to how scientists work in a scientific laboratory. This made it possible for me to use some advanced laboratory equipments.
I had a part time job at the National Sea Life Centre in Birmingham. I have gained experience in assisting a Marine Biologist to test and clean the waters of the aquarium tanks. One of my duties was to look after children between 1-5 years old in the children’s play area. This experience allowed me to develop my communication and observational skills which are very vital for the role as a Forensic Scientist. I will be needed to give evidence in court individually as well as working in a team.
My main interest is reading factual books. I particularly enjoyed: Microbial Forensics by Roger G. Breeze, Forensic and Criminal Psychology by Dennis Howitt and Fundamentals of Forensic Science by Academic Press. From reading books such as Microbial Forensics I have understood and learned valuable information on how Forensic Science is used for solving bioterrorism and biocrime attacks. I also read science magazines and journals like the Biological Science Review magazine and New Scientist Magazine.
I undertook extra curriculum activity which enabled me to achieve an award for the best effort in fundraising with an organisation called Hart in Birmingham. I helped them raise money for the Tsunami victims in Sri Lanka. I’m also helping the Marine Conservation Society by adopting a green turtle. Previously in my school I achieved a first aid certificate from the Red Cross in Birmingham along with a certificate from Dr. Patricia Houlston for getting involved in a lecture about experiencing the inner city life of a GP in Birmingham. This lecture was very useful because I learnt how professionals work and communicate in a clinical working environment. I was also involved in a role – play by pretending to be GP and communicating with a patient and doing this enhanced my communication skills. I’m a forward thinking and determined person. I plan to obtain high level degree in order to continue to an MSc degree.

中翻英自傳翻譯︰英文自傳
專業修改英文學術寫作提高您學術英文論文被發表的機會︰英文編修

2014-04-15

英文自傳範例︰鑑識科學 Forensic Science

鑑識科學英文自傳範例 Forensic Science  Personal Statement Example

米德佳提供翻譯服務,英文自傳,英文履歷表,英文求職文件,學術論文修改及文件編修等服務。
What initially drew me to forensic science arose from childhood intrigue into the intricacies of life science.
This interest flourished greatly because since my childhood as I have been surrounded by science books like anatomy, chemistry etc because my uncle is a doctor and my mother studied pharmacy and I have always shown an interest towards these things and this passion has grown a deeper appreciation for the many challenges of such an interdisciplinary career.
With my uncle I had the opportunity to be in the presence of a emergencies in the hospital with the arrival of injured people and I was also in the presence of an autopsy which was really attracting and because of these opportunities that I have had I have been more interested in studying forensics.
These activities to test this desire all of which have further reinforced my aspiration to study forensics.
These experiences have encouraged my personal development and facilitated a profoundly informed insight into the level of empathy, compassion, enthusiasm and stamina required to be a good forensic.
I am very interested in the body, DNA and also I like to solve problems, I feel that I would not be bothered by the work environment and also that at time the materials may be unpleasant.
I enjoy science and realise that I may often need to work in laboratory settings within a small team, also it is important not to become emotionally involved in this career.
I have affinities for music and sport which are fully intergraded into my life, requiring a continual refinement of my time management.
I played the violin for 5 years in school, art is also a passion of mine and fitness is very important to me, I swim 250m and enjoy sports including basketball, tennis, netball, badminton.
I am aware of the social sacrifices of a busy forensic career, the continual academic commitment required and the importance of being well- rounded motivated individual with excellent interpersonal abilities.
In college I have been a class rep for 2 years, in secondary I was also a monitor.
As a class rep with many responsibilities such as making myself available to members of the class, attending school council this experience has been enjoyable, fulfilling and productive as I have learned a lot through this time.
In my secondary schooling I earned a certificate of achievement in the economics of staying in school program, I participated in the 2004 summer school, completed an intensive one day seminar in study skills.
I also completed a 2 weeks work experience in a doctors surgery where I helped at reception and assisted the doctors and nurses.
I enjoyed the customers contact besides using the filling system and also booking appointments.
Working along the staff I found the work interesting and was not bothered by the work environment, I choose this as I was considering a career In medicine but in which I have found related opportunities and decided that I wanted to be a forensic.
Furthermore the challenge of using logical reasoning in an environment that demands a personal dedication attracts me immensely.
By studying forensic I will not only help others, but I will be pursuing a vocation to which I truly aspire.
After doing forensic I will be hoping to work as a scene of crime officer as I would like to be in a realistic field environment which is interesting, challenging and enjoyable as I like to be active and meeting new people.

中翻英自傳翻譯︰英文自傳
專業修改英文學術寫作提高您學術英文論文被發表的機會︰英文編修
期刊論文中翻英翻譯服務︰論文翻譯    中翻英